
Sure! Here’s a detailed and unique article titled “What is SPAM and What Is It Made Of, Anyway?”, including a step-by-step explanation of how it’s made — both commercially and in a simplified homemade version.
What Is SPAM and What Is It Made Of, Anyway?
Since its creation in 1937, SPAM has become one of the most iconic canned meats in the world. Loved by some, mocked by others, and surrounded by urban legends, SPAM has fed soldiers in wartime, inspired dishes in Hawaii and Asia, and become a pop culture phenomenon. But what is SPAM, really? What’s in it? And how is it made?
Let’s unpack the mystery of SPAM — and even show you how to make your own version at home.
What Is SPAM?
SPAM is a brand of canned cooked meat made by Hormel Foods Corporation. Despite its long-standing reputation for being a “mystery meat,” SPAM actually has a surprisingly short ingredients list — and it’s not as scary as some might think.
The word SPAM stands for “spiced ham”, though some say it comes from “shoulder of pork and ham” or other humorous backronyms. It became wildly popular during WWII when it served as a non-perishable meat supply for U.S. troops overseas.
What Is SPAM Made Of?
According to Hormel, classic SPAM contains just six ingredients:
- Pork with Ham – This is primarily ground pork shoulder with some ham meat added in.
- Salt – For flavor and preservation.
- Water – Helps in mixing and processing.
- Modified Potato Starch – Binds the meat and helps with texture.
- Sugar – For flavor balance.
- Sodium Nitrite – A preservative that prevents bacterial growth and gives SPAM its signature pink color.
That’s it. No secret animal parts, no bizarre fillers — just processed pork, a few seasonings, and preservatives.
How Is SPAM Made Commercially?
The commercial production of SPAM is a highly automated, efficient process. Here’s how it’s generally made at a Hormel factory:
Step 1: Meat Grinding
The pork and ham are ground to a fine consistency in massive industrial grinders.
Step 2: Mixing
Salt, water, sugar, potato starch, and sodium nitrite are added to the meat and mixed thoroughly. This creates a uniform meat paste that can be shaped and cooked evenly.
Step 3: Filling the Cans
The mixture is pumped into SPAM cans. Each can is vacuum-sealed to remove air and preserve freshness.
Step 4: Cooking
The sealed cans are then cooked in large steam ovens at high temperatures. This cooks the meat inside the can and sterilizes it simultaneously.
Step 5: Cooling and Labeling
Once cooked, the cans are quickly cooled and labeled before being shipped worldwide.
How to Make a Homemade Version of SPAM
While you can’t exactly replicate the industrial process at home, you can make a homemade SPAM-inspired meat loaf that captures the taste and texture of the original.
Ingredients
- 500g (1.1 lbs) pork shoulder, ground
- 200g (7 oz) cooked ham, diced
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1½ teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon pink curing salt (optional, for color and preservation)
- 1 tablespoon potato starch or cornstarch
- ¼ cup cold water
Tools
- Food processor or meat grinder
- Loaf pan
- Aluminum foil
- Oven